What are Research Ethics?
- Ethics are norms or standards of behavior that guide moral choices about our behavior and our relationships with others
- The goal is to ensure that no one is harmed or suffers adverse consequences from research activities
Ethical Treatment of Participants
- Begin data collection by explaining to the participant the benefits expected from the research
- Explain to the participants that their rights and well-being will be adequately protected, and say how this will be done
- Be certain that interviewers obtain the informed consent of the participant
Deception
- The participant is told only part of the truth or when the truth is fully compromised
- To prevent biasing the participants before the survey or experiment
- To protect the confidentiality of a third party
Issues Related to Protecting Participants
- Informed consent
- Debriefing
- Right to Privacy/Confidentiality
- Data Collection in Cyberspace
Ethical Issues related to the Client
- Sponsor non-disclosure
- Purpose non-disclosure
- Findings non-disclosure
- Right to quality research
Ethics Related to Sponsor
- Sometimes researchers will be asked by sponsors to participate in unethical behavior.
- To avoid coercion by sponsor the researcher should:
- Educate sponsor to the purpose of research
- Explain researcher's role
- Explain how distortion of the truth leads to future problems
- If necessary, terminate relationship with sponsor
- Educate sponsor to the purpose of research
Ethical Issues related to
Researchers and Team Members
- Safety
- Ethical behavior of assistants
- Protection of anonymity
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